Car accidents are, without a doubt, incredibly stressful events. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed and unsure of what to do. Knowing the right steps to take immediately following a car accident can significantly impact your physical and financial recovery.
Your initial actions can protect your rights and well-being.
After a car crash, it’s normal to feel disoriented. However, taking the right steps in those crucial first moments can make a huge difference in the long run. It’s about protecting yourself, your health, and your future.
Think of it this way: the moments after a crash are chaotic, but they’re also when you can lay the groundwork for a smoother recovery. This guide will walk you through what you need to do to stay safe and protect your interests.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For advice tailored to your situation, please consult a qualified Georgia attorney.
Step 1: Check for Injuries and Call 911 Immediately
After a car crash, your first priority is safety. Check yourself and others for injuries:
- Assess yourself for any pain or discomfort
- Check on passengers in your vehicle
- Look at the occupants of the other vehicle(s)
If anyone is hurt—even if it seems minor—call 911 right away. In Georgia, it’s required by law to report accidents involving injuries or fatalities (O.C.G.A. § 40-6-273). Calling 911 ensures medical help is dispatched and creates an official report, which can be crucial for insurance and legal purposes.
Even if you think you’re fine, it’s smart to get checked by a doctor—some injuries, like whiplash or internal trauma, can take hours or days to show symptoms.
Step 2: Stay Calm and Avoid Admitting Fault
In the aftermath of an accident, emotions run high. Try to stay as calm as possible and avoid admitting fault, even if you think you’re responsible.
Why? Because:
- Fault is often more complex than it appears in the moment
- Saying things like “I’m so sorry” could be interpreted as an admission of guilt
Stick to the facts:
- Provide a clear description of what happened
- Avoid speculating or blaming yourself
- Be respectful, but remember you’re not obligated to answer every question on the spot
You have the right to consult a personal injury lawyer before making any official statements.
Step 3: Move to Safety If Possible
If it’s safe and your vehicle is drivable, carefully move it out of traffic. This helps prevent additional accidents and protects you and others on the road.
- Steer to the shoulder, a nearby lot, or another safe area
- Before moving your car, take photos of vehicle positions
- If the car isn’t drivable, turn on your hazard lights and remain inside if safe
- Do not leave the scene unless staying there puts you in danger
Setting up warning devices like cones or flares (if available and safe to use) is a great idea to alert other drivers.
Step 4: Document the Scene Thoroughly
Thorough documentation can strengthen your insurance claim and any future legal case. Use your phone to:
- Take photos of all vehicles, damage, and positions
- Capture road conditions, signage, skid marks, and weather
- Document visible injuries, no matter how minor
- Note time of day, traffic patterns, and surrounding hazards
The more evidence you have, the better prepared you’ll be.
Step 5: Exchange Information the Smart Way
Gather the following information from the other driver(s):
- Full name and contact information
- Driver’s license number
- License plate number
- Insurance company and policy number
Also collect contact information from any witnesses—they may play a key role later in confirming what happened.
Stay courteous, but avoid discussing fault. Focus only on gathering what’s necessary.
Step 6: Seek Medical Attention Immediately
Even if you feel okay, it’s important to get checked out by a medical professional within 24–48 hours of the crash. Some injuries can take time to appear, and early treatment can protect your health and your claim.
What to do:
- Follow all medical instructions
- Keep records of symptoms, visits, bills, and treatment plans
- Document any changes in your condition over time
Prompt medical attention creates a paper trail that supports your recovery and strengthens your case.
Step 7: File a Police Report and Get the Report Number
Always file a police report—even for minor accidents. This official documentation helps:
- Establish what happened
- Record both drivers’ statements
- Provide critical information for your insurance company
Ask the responding officer for the report number, and keep it handy. You can also request a copy from the local police department if needed.
Step 8: Notify Your Insurance Company
Contact your insurance company as soon as possible. Most policies require you to report accidents promptly.
Be ready to provide:
- The police report number
- Basic facts (not opinions) about the crash
- The other party’s contact and insurance info
Avoid admitting fault. Simply report the incident and begin the claims process. Make note of your claim number and document all communication.
Step 9: Call a Personal Injury Lawyer Before Accepting Any Settlement
Insurance companies may offer quick settlements—but they don’t always reflect the full extent of your damages.
Speaking with a personal injury attorney can help you:
- Understand the full value of your claim, including future expenses and non-economic damages
- Evaluate whether a settlement offer is fair
- Protect your rights before signing anything
Having legal representation may help you navigate the process more confidently and ensure your interests are protected. If necessary, a lawyer can negotiate with the insurance company and pursue a claim on your behalf.
A Crash Is Chaotic—This Checklist Keeps You Protected
It’s hard to think clearly after an accident. That’s why having a car accident checklist ready—printed in your glove compartment or saved on your phone—can make all the difference.
Why it matters:
- Ensures you gather key information
- Helps you stay focused during a stressful event
- Protects your rights by preserving evidence early
You never expect a crash—but being prepared can make recovery smoother.
Car accidents are scary and confusing—but you don’t have to face it alone.
Download our free car accident checklist and visit our website to learn how we can help protect your rights and support your recovery.
